Why is it important to monitor water pressure in a distribution system?

Monitoring water pressure in a distribution system is crucial primarily to ensure that there is an adequate supply of water to consumers while also preventing conditions that could lead to pipe failure.

When water pressure is too low, it can result in insufficient water flow, leading to inadequate supply for fire protection, domestic use, and other essential services. Conversely, excessively high water pressure can stress the plumbing infrastructure and significantly increase the risk of pipe bursts, leaks, and other failures. This not only jeopardizes the integrity of the distribution system but can also lead to costly repairs and service interruptions.

Effective pressure management is vital for maintaining the operational stability of the distribution network, ensuring public safety, and protecting the investment made in the infrastructure. The other choices, while relevant to different aspects of water quality and system performance, do not directly relate to the specific need for monitoring water pressure within the distribution system.