What is the role of filtration in water treatment?

Filtration plays a crucial role in water treatment by removing particulate matter and sediments, thus purifying the water. It involves passing water through various types of filters designed to capture and retain solid particles, including dirt, sand, silt, and other debris. This process is essential because it helps eliminate contaminants that can affect both the quality and safety of drinking water.

By effectively removing these solids, filtration not only enhances the clarity and appearance of the water but also reduces the load on subsequent treatment processes, such as disinfection, which is often necessary to eliminate pathogens. The resulting purified water is safer for consumption and meets health standards. Understanding the importance of filtration helps underscore its fundamental role in maintaining clean and safe water supplies.